Page 44 - Spanish Insight - October 2019
P. 44

Spain









                 &




     Spanish!









                  Spain & Spanish!




                  Test your understanding whilst learning facts about
                  beautiful Spain and what it has to offer.



        1492 es un año fundamental en la Historia de España.        1492 is a pivotal year in the history of Spain. On January
        El 2 de enero, los Reyes Católicos conquistan la ciudad     2, the Catholic Monarchs conquered the city of Granada,
        de Granada, poniendo fin a casi 8 siglos de dominación      ending nearly eight centuries of Muslim rule on the Iberian
        musulmana en la Península Ibérica.  Ese mismo año, el       Peninsula. That same year, the Genovese navigator
        navegante genovés Cristóbal Colón consigue financiación de la corona   Christopher Columbus gained funding from the Spanish crown for his
 José Plácido Domingo Embil  José Placido Domingo Embil             project to open a new trade route to the West Indies.  The October
        de Castilla para su proyecto de abrir una nueva ruta comercial hacia las
        Indias por Occidente.  El 12 de octubre de 1492 Colón llega a la isla de
 (21st Enero 1941, Madrid) es  (21st January 1941, Madrid) is a     12, 1492 Columbus arrives at the island of Guanahani, currently in the
        Guanahani, actualmente en las Bahamas. Posteriormente realizó otros
 un tenor, director de orquesta,  tenor, conductor, producer and    Bahamas. He subsequently made three other trips to America, boosting
        tres viajes a América, lo que impulsó la expansión mundial de la cultura
                                                                    the global  expansion of  European culture  and colonization  of the
 productor y compositor español.  Spanish composer.  The current    American continent.
        europea y la colonización del continente  americano.
        Aunque Colón posiblemente no fue el primer explorador europeo en
 El actual director de la Ópera  director of the Washington         Although Columbus possibly was not the first European explorer to arrive
        llegar a América, se le considera el ´descubridor´ del Nuevo Mundo por
 Nacional de Washington y de la  National Opera and Los Angeles     in America, he is considered the ‘discoverer’ of the New World for being
        ser el primero en trazar una ruta de ida y vuelta a través del Océano
                                                                    the first to trace a path back and forth across the Atlantic Ocean and
 Ópera de Los Ángeles (California)  Opera (California) was part of   make known the news.
        Atlántico y dar a conocer la noticia.
 formó parte del trío de Los Tres  the trio of The Three Tenors,    The colonization (word derived of Columbus) of America caused the
        La colonización (palabra derivada de Colón) de América provocó la casi
        total desaparición de las culturas existentes  (como los imperios Inca y
 Tenores, junto al italiano Luciano  together with the Italian Luciano   almost complete disappearance of existing cultures (like the Inca and
        Azteca)  y la sustitución de las lenguas autóctonas por las lenguas de
 Pavarotti y al tambíen español  Pavarotti and also   the Spanish   Aztec empires) and the replacement of indigenous languages by the
        los europeos: español, portugués  (en Brasil)  e ingles,  en Norteamérica.
                                                                    languages of the Europeans: Spanish, Portuguese (Brazilian) and English
 Josep Carreras. Domingo es  Josep Carreras.  Domingo is            (in North America). Despite all the Spanish coexists in South America with
        Pese a todo, el español convive en Sudamérica con decenas de
 conocido por su voz versátil,  known for his versatile voice,      dozens of indigenous languages: Quechua, Guarani, Aymara, Nauhatl
        lenguas indígenas: quechua, guaraní, aimara, náuhatl.... que todavía son
        habladas por millones de personas.  El 12 de octubre se celebra la Fiesta
 lo que le ha permitido cantar  which has allowed him to sing as    .... that are still spoken by millions of people. October 12 is celebrated
        Nacional de España.
                                                                    the National Day of Spain.
 como barítono y tenor. Se dio  baritone and tenor.  He became
 a conocer internacionalmente  internationally known with his
          Join me, Mario Cabrera,
          learning with other students
 con su debut en Hamburgo en  debut in Hamburg in 1967. He
          of varied levels on my Babel
 1967. Interpretó por primera  performed for the first time at
          Language course and on my
 vez en el Metropolitan Ópera de  the Metropolitan Opera in New
          trips! Ever since ancient times,
 Nueva York el 28 de Septiembre  York on September 28, 1968.
          languages have risen up like
          ramparts between nations.
 de 1968. Desde entonces, ha  Since then, he has opened
          In the past, those who could
 abierto la temporada de  este  the theatre season on twenty-
          speak foreign languages were
 teatro en veintiuna ocasiones,  one  admired by others as they held
            occasions,
                        surpassing
 superando el recórd anterior,   the previous record which was
          the key to unknown worlds.
          Even today, languages can be viewed as barriers between
 que estaba en poder de Enrico  held by Enrico Caruso, for four.   As a final thought, be patient. Even
          people, but they can also be bridges which can bring us closer
                                                                   the Spanish take two years to learn
 Caruso, en cuatro. Su repertorio  His repertoire is very varied   Join me, Mario Cabrera,
          to people of other nationalities and cultures. Therefore, learning
                                                                   their own language!
 es muy variado y en varios  and in various languages: he   learning with other students
          Spanish isn’t just learning another language. You can discover a
                                                                   Classes available all along the Coast (Nerja, Trapiche, Puente
                                          of varied levels on my Babel
          whole new and fascinating world: the Spanish speaking world.
 idiomas: ha cantado en italiano,  has sung in Italian, French,   Language course and on
                                                                   don Manuel and more!)
          On the other hand, learning a new language doesn´t have to be
 francés, alemán, español inglés  German,  Russian,  Spanish,  my trips! Ever since ancient   Mario Cabrera - Telephone: 649490959
          boring. Practicing, making mistakes, and trying again can be fun
 y ruso. En escena ha cantado   English and Russian. On stage   times, languages have risen   Email:  cabreragmario@gmail.com
          stages of learning, especially if you are able to laugh at yourself.
 más  de  noventa  papeles  he has sung more than ninety   up like ramparts between
 diferentes, y si se incluyen las  different roles, and if you include   nations. In the past, those
       44  Spanish Insight  October 2019
 grabaciones, supera los ciento  the recordings, more than one   who could speak foreign
                                          languages were admired by
 veinte. Ha Ganado siete premios  hundred and twenty. He has   others as they held the key to
 Grammy y dos premios Emmy.  won seven Grammy Awards and   unknown worlds. Even today,
 En Marzo de 2008, un jurado  two Emmy Awards. In March   languages can  be  viewed as
 de 16 críticos especializados,  2008, a jury of 16 specialist   barriers between people, but they can also be bridges
 convocado por la revista BBC  critics, organized by the BBC   which can bring us closer to people of other nationalities
 Music Magazine, eligió a Plácido  Music Magazine, chose Placido   and cultures. Therefore, learning Spanish isn’t just
 Domingo como el más grande  Domingo as the greatest tenor   learning another language. You can discover a whole new
                                          and fascinating world: the Spanish speaking world.  On
 tenor de todos los tiempos.  of all time. Amongst his records   the other hand, learning a new language doesn´t have to
 Entre sus recórds está el haber  he has received an hour of   be boring. Practicing, making mistakes, and trying again
 recibido una hora de aplausos  applause at the Vienna State   can be fun stages of learning, especially if you are able to
 en la Ópera de Viena después  Opera after singing La Boheme,   laugh at yourself. As a final thought, be patient. Even the
 de cantar La Bohéme, una  an achievement recognised by   Spanish take two years to learn their own language!
 marca recogida por el Libro  the Guinness Book of Records,   Classes available all along the Coast (Nerja, Trapiche,
 Guinness, y haber reunido  and has gathered 400,000   Puente don Manuel and more!)
 en un concierto a 400.000  people for a concert in New
 personas en el Central Park  York’s Central Park, despite the   Mario Cabrera - Telephone: 649490959
 neoyorquino, pese a la lluvia.  rain.                         Email:mariocabrera@wanadoo.es
 34  Spanish Insight  January 2016
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