Page 42 - Property Portfolio - September 2019
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What to look out for



        to protect your pensions





                                                  Pension transfers present a key opportunity
        By Kelman Chambers, Partner,              for scammers. ‘Defined benefit’ (‘final salary’)
        Blevins Franks                            transfers can be particularly lucrative, as some
                                                  transfer values today are worth hundreds of
        Since the 2015 pension freedoms, there has   thousands of pounds. And, while expatriates can
        been more choice than ever for how Britons can   unlock tax, estate planning and currency benefits
        access their retirement benefits. While this is   by transferring UK pensions to a Qualifying
        generally welcome, it has been accompanied by   Recognised Overseas Pension Scheme (QROPS),
        increasingly sophisticated pension fraud – and   this is another target area for fraud.
        even the financially savvy are being caught out.
                                                  There can be significant advantages in
        Most people see pension scams as deliberate   transferring UK pensions – especially if you
        criminal efforts to steal pension funds from their   are resident in Spain – but it is crucial to take
        rightful owners. While this is correct, they can   extreme care and seek regulated, personalised
        also take the form of ‘mis-selling’ from advisers,   advice before taking any action.
        whereby pension holders are persuaded to
        transfer retirement benefits into inappropriate   Who is at risk?
        and/or high-risk investments that could fail.  If you think you are unlikely to be taken in by
                                                  a scam, think again. Joint research from the
        Make sure you know how to spot the warning   Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and The
        signs and protect your pension benefits without   Pensions Regulator (TPR) discovered almost half
        missing out on suitable opportunities.    of pension holders (42%) could be persuaded
                                                  by the most common tactics. That means over 5
        How common are pension scams?             million people could potentially become targets.
        Almost 3,750 victims reported losing on average
        £82,000 each to pension scams last year – a   They also found that people who considered
        total of around £307 million. However, industry   themselves financially savvy were just as likely as
        insiders estimate that the real figure, including   others to fall victim. Although people actively
        unreported cases, is likely to be much higher.  looking to boost their retirement income
                                                  were 60% more likely to succumb, anyone
        The Pension Scams Industry Group found    considering their pension options could be at
        around one in eight pension transfers in 2018   risk.
        was potentially fraudulent – which means
        approximately £4 billion of UK pension funds   What are the warning signs?
        are at risk.                              Although pension cold calling was banned by

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